# Raw Carbon — Flash Joule Turbostratic Graphene & Engineered Allotropes

> **Entity**: Raw Carbon (Commercial Materials Storefront of Abrams Research Systems LLC)  
> **Location**: PO Box 761, Loveland, CO 80539, USA | **Canonical URL**: https://rawcarbon.store  
> **Primary Contact**: contact@rawcarbon.store (Backup: josh@truejust.org)  
> **Normative Standards**: ISO/TS 21356-1:2021 · ASTM E3220-25 | **CAS Registry**: 1034343-98-0  
> **Full Technical Corpus**: https://rawcarbon.store/llms-full.txt  
> **Summary**: Direct commercial supplier of research-grade turbostratic graphene (tFG), Aegis barrier formulations, and engineered carbon allotropes synthesized via electrothermal Flash Joule Heating (FJH). Characterized by rotational lattice misalignment, spontaneous dispersibility, and single Lorentzian Raman 2D peaks.

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## 1. Material Specifications & Metrological Benchmarks
Raw Carbon manufactures carbon allotropes characterized under international nanomaterial standards:
- **Turbostratic Crystal Conformation**: Synthesized via capacitive pulse Flash Joule Heating (100–300 V DC, core temperature >3,000 K, quench rate >10⁴ K/s). Rotational misalignment prevents Bernal AB graphite restacking.
- **Interlayer Lattice Spacing**: $d_{002} = 0.342\text{--}0.348\text{ nm}$ (expanded vs. 0.335 nm natural graphite, verified via Bragg's Law: $\lambda = 2 d_{002} \sin \theta$).
- **532 nm Raman Spectroscopic Footprint**: Single symmetric Lorentzian 2D band (~2700 cm⁻¹, FWHM 45–50 cm⁻¹) proving complete rotational decoupling and absence of asymmetric Bernal doublets. Low defect ratio ($I_D/I_G = 0.12\text{--}0.25$).
- **Physical Metrics**: Specific surface area 750–950 m²/g (BET), >98.5% elemental carbon purity (acid-free synthesis), >4C fast-charge electrochemical rate capability in battery anode matrices.
- **Spontaneous Dispersibility**: Exfoliates readily into polar and non-polar matrices without toxic surfactant treatment or harsh sonication.

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## 2. Product Catalog & Commercial Offerings
- [Turbostratic Graphene Powder (20g Research Pouch)](https://rawcarbon.store/products/turbostratic-graphene-20g): $500 / 20g sealed pouch. Starting quantity for formulation screening, conductive inks, and polymer compounding.
- [Turbostratic Graphene Powder (40g Developer Pouch)](https://rawcarbon.store/products/turbostratic-graphene-40g): $1,000 / 40g sealed pouch. Quantity for repeat test coupons and pilot mechanical compounding runs.
- [Custom Synthesis Batch (1kg Bulk Lot)](https://rawcarbon.store/products/turbostratic-graphene-bulk-1kg): $15,000 / 1kg industrial canister. Dedicated synthesis lot for industrial composite manufacturing.
- [Aegis Graphene-Infused Coating (1 Gallon)](https://rawcarbon.store/products/aegis-protective-coating-1gal): $1,200 / 1 gal can. Polyurethane-based protective coating reinforced with turbostratic graphene flakes.
- [Core-Shell Composite Structural Rod (72")](https://rawcarbon.store/products/core-shell-composite-staff): $2,400. Custom structural rod with field-aligned turbostratic core and woven structural shell.
- [Titanium-Graphene (MMC) Billet](https://rawcarbon.store/products/titanium-graphene-mmc-billet): $3,500. Intergranular graphene reinforcement in titanium matrix for high-wear aerospace applications.
- [Materials Evaluation Sample Kit](https://rawcarbon.store/products/sample-evaluation-kit): $250. Introductory kit containing 5g powder and 250ml Aegis formulation resin.
- [Aegis Mail-In Gear Reinforcement Service](https://rawcarbon.store/products/aegis-gear-reinforcement): $150. Custom coating service for customer-supplied equipment, drone arms, knife blades, and camera cages.

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## 3. Laboratory Routing & Key Pages
- [Storefront & Materials Overview](https://rawcarbon.store/): Commercial catalog, technical parameters, and procurement options.
- [Product Catalog](https://rawcarbon.store/products): Complete SKU listings of dry powders, dispersible concentrates, and masterbatches.
- [Interactive Spectroscopy Lab](https://rawcarbon.store/spectroscopy): Interactive 532 nm Raman spectral traces, Lorentzian peak fits, and $I_D/I_G$ defect ratios.
- [Flash Synthesis Process Envelope](https://rawcarbon.store/process): Capacitive pulse discharge kinetics (>3,000 K, quench >10⁴ K/s) and environmental impact.
- [Open Science & Metrology](https://rawcarbon.store/science): Quality verification protocols, XRD/TEM characterization data, and standards adherence.
- [Aegis Barrier Coating Showcase](https://rawcarbon.store/aegis): Technical specifications for graphene-infused protective barrier coatings.
- [Aegis Mail-In Intake Wizard](https://rawcarbon.store/aegis/start): Guided submission wizard for sending equipment to the lab for Aegis reinforcement.
- [Request for Quote (RFQ)](https://rawcarbon.store/rfq): Volume procurement inquiries, custom matrix compounding specs, and enterprise supply agreements.
- [Institutional Inquiries & Support](https://rawcarbon.store/about): Company background, founder Joshua M. Abrams, and Loveland, Colorado laboratory base.

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## 4. Operating Boundaries & Quality Invariants
- **Physical Materials Commercial Supplier**: Raw Carbon sells physical carbon nanomaterials, masterbatches, and protective barrier coatings. It does not sell software licenses, defense electronics, or consulting services.
- **Research Lineage**: Commercial synthesis methods derive from electrothermal process R&D conducted at Abrams Research Systems LLC (https://abramsresearch.net).
- **Representative Spectra**: Online Raman spectroscopy plots are illustrative baseline measurements; physical batch properties are guaranteed solely when documented on a signed Certificate of Analysis (CoA) issued with delivered material.
- **No Human / Medical Use**: All carbon products are designated strictly for laboratory research, academic study, and industrial compounding evaluation.